Modules
- Year 1
- Year 2
- Introduction to Year 2 and Year Outcomes
- Cardiorespiratory 2
- Metabolism 2
- Brain and Behaviour 2
- Human Development 2
- Human Sciences and Public Health 2
- Locomotor 2
- Cancer Week
- Moving and Handling Training
- Year 2 Lifesaver Programme
- Clinical Communication Skills
- Medicine in Society 2
- Extended Patient Contact
- Student Selected Component (SSC)
- Year 3
- Introduction to Year 3 and Year Outcomes
- Clinical Science and Professionalism (Weeks 1-3)
- Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Haematology (CR3)
- Gastroenterology and Cancer (MET3A)
- Public Health
- Endocrinology and Renal Medicine (MET3B)
- General Practice and Community Care
- Student Selected Component (SSC)
- Clinical and Communication Skills
- Year 4
- Introduction and Year 4 Outcomes
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Child Health
- HIV & Sexual Health
- Musculoskeletal
- Health Care of the Elderly
- Neuroscience
- Dermatology
- General Practice and Community Care
- Psychiatry
- Ear, Nose and Throat
- Global Health and Ethics
- Ophthalmology
- Clinical & Communication Skills
- Student Selected Component (SSC)
- Year 5
- Introduction to Year 5 and Year Outcomes
- Teaching Week 1
- Teaching Week 2
- Anaesthesia & ITU (AN & ITU)
- Breaking Bad News
- Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Community Care
- Doctors as Teachers and Educators (DATE)
- Emergency Medicine (EMERG MED)
- General (Internal) Medicine (G(I)M)
- Immediate Life Support (ILS)
- Student Assistantship
- Simulation
- Surgery
- Student Selected Component (SSC)
- Year GEP 1
Year 2 HSPH2: Human Sciences and Public Health 2
- Dr Wendy Lowe
- w.lowe@qmul.ac.uk
Teaching Material for this Module
Introduction
This module is intended for Year 2 MBBS and Year 1 GEP students and will provide a basic structure for carrying out evidence based practice with patients with complex needs. Providing evidenced based practice requires consideration of the individual doctor’s clinical expertise, best available external clinical evidence as well as patient’s values and expectations. Given the increase in prevalence of chronic conditions, a significant proportion of patients seen by doctors will have many co-existing diseases as well as difficult social circumstances. Making sense of these complexities within the conditions and structure of the changing health service and terms of work is a challenge. Now, more than ever, doctors are required to understand complex systems, alongside social determinants of health, and how these contribute to the widening health inequity. This module is unique in that it crosses the disciplines of science, psychology and social sciences in order to provide a critical framework for analysis of interventions with patients who have complex needs, within a challenging health service environment.
The overall aim of the module is to place the science of medical practice within a context. This module explores how social factors can form key effect mediators of any intervention. Thereby perhaps unintentionally increasing disadvantage for patients with multiple complex needs. By placing the science of medical practice in context, students will be able to develop a more inclusive practice, develop an understanding of how social circumstances can effect compliance and adherence to medical interventions, which in turn can effect compassion, empathy and choice of intervention when doctors speak with patients. These factors can all enrich the medical encounter for both doctor and patient potentially leading to better health outcomes. Being aware of the different factors that impact on the doctor-patient relationship helps doctors to adjust their style of interaction. This awareness also provides doctors with more options in how to work with patients who are more at risk of having a difficult journey through healthcare. Throughout this module, common assumptions will be explored about these different aspects of care for patients.
KEY OBJECTIVES OF THE MODULE
By the end of this module, the student will be able to:
- Define evidence based practice including the three main components of clinical expertise, external clinical evidence, and patient values and expectations.
- Discuss different types of appraisals of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods research.
- Discuss medical decision making processes within individual clinical expertise.
- Describe and evaluate models of patient experience in healthcare and their relevance to health professionals.
- Discuss support for self-management of chronic conditions.
- Identify those at risk of having a difficult time with self-management for their chronic condition(s).
Index
- General Outcomes for the Whole Person
- Medical knowledge: SOCIOLOGY (TD 10 a-e)
- Medical knowledge: EPIDEMIOLOGY
- Cohort Studies
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Case-Control Studies
- Describe the essential structure of case-control studies including nested case-control studies.
- Identify potential biases in case-control studies
- Detail when each of cross-sectional, case-control, cohort and randomised controlled trials are appropriate research studies.
- Interpret results from case-control studies and distinguish between the terms odds ratio, absolute excess risk and attributable proportion.
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Statistical Principles
- Define the terms : Randomised , primary outcome, intention to treat analysis, data and safety monitoring committee , hazard ratio, Current Controlled Trials number, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), refractory Angina
- What is a confidence interval and P value?
- Why is a critical appraisal of a trial performed and why do we ask the questions that we do?
- Perform a critical appraisal on this paper and interpret its results.
- Evaluate if this intervention should be adopted.
- Trials & Research
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The Epidemiological Approach
- Understand how epidemiology and clinical medicine are related
- Explain briefly the two main methods of investigation in epidemiology: the cohort study and the case-control study.
- Describe the complementary roles of nature and nurture.
- Describe how different methods of prevention and treatment can be combined
- Medical knowledge: PSYCHOLOGY (TD 9 a-g)